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On the day that the bride-to-be was to go to her new husband's house, the groom
and his friends would have a party at which the groom would be shaved for the
wedding. For this ceremony, the groom would use the shaving-apron, towel, and
shaving-bowl that were in the bundle presented as a gift by the prospective bride.
The shaving-apron was a shaped like a long rectangle with a
circular section cut out so that it could be placed around the neck. Together
with the towel it formed a set and was made sometimes from linen but mostly from
silk decorated with scattered embroidery. Other accouterments used on this day
were a shaving-bowl, a basin and ewer set, and a razor.
The groom did not shave himself but was instead painstakingly
shaved by a barber specially-hired for the occasion. After the introduction of
coffee in the 16th century, it became the habit of Ottoman barbers to shave their
customers in a corner of a coffee house. Because coffee were constantly at risk
of being shut down however, some barbers preferred to ply their trade in the open
air.
Not until the reign of Abdulhamid II did barbershops along
the lines of the European model make an appearance in İstanbul and for a long
time, itinerant barbers continued to serve their clientele outdoors, seated up
against a wall or on a street-corner. Barbers are also known to have supplemented
their income by practicing dentistry, performing circumcisions, and provided beeding
by lancing.
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